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| Value-added Service |
A value-added service (VAS) is a telecommunications industry term for non-core services or, in short, all services beyond standard voice calls. On a conceptual level, value-added services add value to the standard service offering, spurring the subscriber to use their phone more and allowing the operator to drive up their ARPU. For mobile phones, while technologies like SMS, MMS and GPRS are usually considered value-added services, a distinction may also be made between standard (peer-to-peer) content and premium-charged content.
Value-added services are supplied either in-house by the mobile network operator themselves or by a third-party value-added service provider (VASP). VASPs typically connect to the operator using protocols like Short message peer-to-peer protocol (SMPP), connecting either directly to the short message service centre (SMSC) or, increasingly, to a messaging gateway that allows the operator to control and charge of the content better. |
| Verizon Wireless |
Verizon Wireless is the largest American wireless company and largest wireless data provider, based on revenues. Also, advertised as the nation’s most reliable wireless network, Verizon Wireless owns and operates the second largest wireless telecommunications network in the United States, based on total wireless customers. As of May 2007, the company served a total of 60.7 million U.S. subscribers and has the largest service by area and had an annual revenue of $38.0 billion. Headquartered in Basking Ridge, New Jersey, the company is a joint venture of Verizon Communications and Vodafone Group, with 55 and 45 percent ownership respectively. |
| Vodafone |
Vodafone Group plc is a mobile network operator headquartered in Newbury, Berkshire, England. It is the largest mobile telecommunications network company in the world by turnover and has a market value of about £86 billion (November 2006). Vodafone currently has equity interests in 27 countries and Partner Networks (networks in which it has no equity stake) in a further 38 countries. Its portfolio of global services, supported by its global brand, is available in a total of 59 countries/ territories. The name Vodafone comes from Voice data fone, chosen by the company to "reflect the provision of voice and data services over mobile phones."[1]
At 31 January 2007 Vodafone had 200 million proportionate customers in 27 markets across 5 continents. [4] ("Proportionate customers" means, for example, that if Vodafone has a 30% stake in a business with a million customers, that is counted as 300,000). On this measure it is the second-largest mobile telecom group in the world behind China Mobile. The seven markets where it has more than ten million proportionate customers are the United Kingdom, Germany, the United States, Italy, Spain, Turkey, and, India. In the U.S., these customers come via its minority stake in Verizon Wireless, and in the other six markets Vodafone has majority-controlled subsidiaries. |